How to become a seafarer in Malaysia after school
Official rules for school students and school leavers. Check every requirement with the maritime authority before you apply or pay.
Officer: maritime academy or college
- The Diploma in Nautical Studies at ALAM prepares deck officers for merchant ships of more than 500 gross tonnage.
- The nautical diploma takes three years in three phases.
- Graduates receive the diploma and a certificate of competency as officer in charge of a navigational watch.
- The Diploma in Marine Engineering at ALAM trains watchkeeping engineer officers for ships of 750 kW and above.
- The marine engineering diploma takes 3.5 years.
- Diploma applicants must be single and aged 18 to 25.
- Malaysian applicants need the SPM school certificate with a credit in Bahasa Melayu and a pass in English.
- Applicants must not be colour blind and need good eyesight.
- Minimum height is 158 cm for men and 155 cm for women.
Rating: rating course
- ALAM's STCW deck rating programme lasts 6 months.
- The deck rating course leads to able seafarer deck certification under STCW II/5.
- Deck rating applicants must be male Malaysian citizens, single and aged 18 to 25.
- Minimum schooling for the deck rating course: able to read, write and calculate, or a pass in SRP/PMR/PT3 or equivalent.
- ALAM's STCW engine rating programme also lasts 6 months.
- The engine rating course leads to able seafarer engine certification under STCW III/5.
Exams and certification
- Diploma applicants with SPM and a skills or vocational certificate must pass the institute's entry examination in mathematics and science.
- A new certificate of competency requires an oral examination result slip from the Marine Department.
- The application also needs a written test result or a diploma or certificate of attendance.
- The Marine Department publishes an oral examination syllabus for officer in charge of a navigational watch on ships of 500 GT or more, unlimited voyages.
Documents in order
- Register as a seafarer in the SDPx online system.
- All seafarers must complete safety familiarization and basic training under STCW VI/1.
- Get a medical certificate; colour blindness is not allowed for a certificate of competency.
- Record approved sea service in the seafarer's service book.
- Pass the oral examination and apply for the certificate of competency.
Cadet training at sea
- For an unlimited deck watchkeeping certificate, the checklist requires 36 months of deck sea time or 12 months as a deck cadet.
- For an unlimited engineer watchkeeping certificate, the checklist requires 12 months of sea time as an engine cadet plus a diploma.
- The final year of the nautical diploma is shipboard training.
- ALAM's job placement unit helps cadets and ratings find a ship for on-board training.
- Under STCW, a candidate for officer in charge of a navigational watch must be at least 18 and have at least 12 months of approved seagoing service.
Approved training institutions
Only institutions from the official list of the maritime authority. The list changes: check that the institution is still approved before you pay.
Institutes from the Marine Department's list of accredited maritime training institutes that run officer (unlimited voyages) or rating programmes; institutes on the list that run only short courses or near-coastal and domestic certificates are not shown.
Melaka
- Akademi Laut Malaysia (ALAM), Kuala Sungai BaruCourses: Diploma in Nautical Studies (officer in charge of a navigational watch, unlimited); Officer in charge of an engineering watch, unlimited; Deck and engine ratings; Electro-technical rating
Perak
- Politeknik Ungku Omar (PUO), IpohCourses: Officer in charge of an engineering watch, unlimited (Diploma in Marine Engineering)
- Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Institute of Marine Engineering Technology (UniKL MIMET), LumutCourses: Officer in charge of an engineering watch, unlimited; Electro-technical officer
Terengganu
- Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala NerusCourses: Officer in charge of a navigational watch, unlimited
- Ranaco Education and Training Institute, KemamanCourses: Officer in charge of a navigational watch, unlimited; Officer in charge of an engineering watch, unlimited
- Ranaco Marine, KemamanCourses: Deck ratings; Engine ratings
Sarawak
- Sarawak Maritime Academy (SMA), SibuCourses: Deck ratings; Officer in charge of a navigational watch, unlimited; Officer in charge of an engineering watch, unlimited
- Pelita Maslaut (Sibu branch), SibuCourses: Engine-room watch rating
First job: starter vacancies
Live vacancies on Krew Guru for starter positions. Vacancies without any sea experience are rare, so we do not promise a job without it.
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Krew Guru numbers
89% of open vacancies on Krew Guru accept citizens of Malaysia.
Seafarer profiles from Malaysia on Krew Guru: 1,000+.
Checked: 26 Oct 2026. Rules change, so always check with the maritime authority: Marine Department Malaysia (Jabatan Laut Malaysia)