About Oil Tankers
Oil tankers carry crude oil, refined products, asphalt, or bunker fuel, and some work as floating storage units. This vessel type is different because the cargo is flammable and toxic, so the crew follows strict safety rules for gas measurement, inert gas systems, and cargo pumps. Deck officers manage loading and discharge plans. Pumpmen operate cargo pumps and valves. Engineers maintain cargo pumps, turbines, boilers, and inert gas systems. Ratings handle hoses, mooring, and tank cleaning. Electrical officers keep level alarms and gas detectors working. Ranks in demand on this vessel type include officers with tanker certificates, Pumpman, Able Seaman, Ordinary Seaman, and engineers with tanker experience.
Cargo and operations
Oil tankers load and discharge crude oil, refined petroleum products, asphalt, and bunker fuel. Cargo operations include tank gauging, pump operation, line clearing, tank washing, and gas freeing. Some crude oil tankers, including VLCCs, use inert gas to keep vapour space safe. Asphalt tankers keep cargo hot. Bunkering vessels transfer fuel to other ships. Floating storage and offloading units store crude before transfer. Main risks are fire, explosion, toxic vapour, oxygen-deficient spaces, and oil spills. Crew must follow enclosed space entry, hot work, and gas testing rules.
Crew on board
The Master and Chief Officer plan cargo work. Deck officers supervise watch on the cargo control room and deck. The Pumpman operates cargo pumps, ballast pumps, valves, and tank cleaning machines. AB and OS handle mooring lines, hoses, loading arms, and tank openings. The Chief Engineer and engine officers maintain cargo pumps, steam or hydraulic systems, boilers, and inert gas generators. Motorman, Oiler, Fitter, and Wiper support engine room work. ETO and Electrician maintain gas detection, tank level alarms, and pump control systems. Cook and Messman keep the crew fed. All crew must follow tanker safety rules at all times.
Special training
For oil tanker work, officers and ratings with cargo duties need a certificate in basic training for oil and chemical tanker cargo operations (STCW V/1-1). This requires STCW basic training (STCW VI/1) plus approved tanker sea service or a basic tanker course. Masters, chief engineer officers, chief mates, second engineer officers and anyone with immediate responsibility for cargo operations need a certificate in advanced training for oil tanker cargo operations (STCW V/1-1). Advanced training requires approved sea service on oil tankers or supervised onboard training with loading and unloading operations.
What employers on Krew Guru ask for
RanksChief Engineer 97%, Second Engineer 3%
Deadweight (DWT)45,000–45,000
Contracts in rank (median)1
Contract length (median)4 months
Open to any nationality100%
Salary, USD per month9,000–9,000p25–p75 by 40 vacancies on Krew Guru with a salary, last 180 days
Based on 40 vacancies on Krew Guru over the last 365 days.